Passthrough for HDD/SSD/Physical disks to VM on Proxmox VE(PVE)

1 Install lshw on PVE

1.1 Bring up the terminal from PVE directly or via SSH or by using "Shell" from PVE web GUI

1.2 Enter the following command to install lshw

apt install lshw

2 Check & note down details about physical disks we want to passthrough

2.1 Using the following command

lshw -class disk -class storage

...
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: SHdi1uhJ-128s
vendor: Wester Digital
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sdb
version: DC09
serial: SJFhf7219
size: 15000GiB (15TB)
configuration: ansiversion=5 sectorsize=512
...

We should use disk by their ID rather than name (/dev/sda) which can change and will cause trouble

2.2 Use the following command to list all physical disk IDs

ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/

2.3 Now we need to find the one that matches the "product" or "serial"

as shown below -

..... /dev/disk/by-id/ata-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx_xxx ......

Or you could try

ls -al /dev/disk/by-id | grep SHdi1uhJ
or
ls -al /dev/disk/by-id | grep SJFhf7219

3 Add the disk to VM

3.1 Bring up the terminal or shell for the PVE host again

3.2 Execute the following command

qm set 100 -scsi1 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx_xxx

The output should look like this:

update VM 100: -scsi1 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx_xxx

100: The VM id which can be found from PVE web GUI (besides the VM's name)

scsi1: The virtual port number that the disk will be used to attach to the VM

For example, in the following configuration, the disk is attached by using -scsi0, if we want to attach another disk, we can use -scsi1 or -scsi2 or -scsi3 etc.....

4 Check if the disk attached successfully

grep SHdi1uhJ /etc/pve/qemu-server/100.conf

References

"Physical disk to kvm - Proxmox VE", Pve.proxmox.com, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Physical_disk_to_kvm